Cryptocarya alba, commonly known as peumo or Chilean acorn, is a handsome evergreen tree endemic to central and south-central Chile. It is a characteristic species of Chile’s sclerophyll forests, where it grows from relatively dry Mediterranean areas to humid ravines and shaded slopes. Peumo develops a dense crown of aromatic, glossy foliage and produces small greenish-yellow flowers followed by distinctive red, edible fruits. Mature trees can become substantial specimens and are valued both for their ornamental qualities and their adaptability to a range of growing conditions.
- Common name: Peumo, Chilean acorn.
- Hardiness: approximately -8 °C.
- Maximum height: approximately 20 m.
- Flowers / fruit: Yes – produces small greenish flowers followed by fleshy fruits that ripen from pinkish tones to bright red. The fruits are edible and contain a large seed.
- Type: Tree · Broadleaf · Evergreen.
- Soil: prefers moderately moist, deep, loose soil with some organic matter. It grows naturally in soils ranging from loamy to stony or clayey and generally performs well in neutral to acidic soils. It is adaptable and can withstand seasonal summer dryness once established.












